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How to use the SECOND function in Excel

This function extracts the seconds from a serial number (a time value, with or without a date). The returned value is an integer between 0 and 59.

Syntax: SECOND(serial_number)

Arguments:

  • serial_number (required) – A valid time (or a date-time value).

Background

 Like the HOUR() and MINUTE() functions, SECOND() allows you to extract a component of a time value for use in calculations.

Times can be entered in different formats:

  • As a text string in quotation marks (e.g., « 06:43:12 »),
  • As a decimal number (e.g., 0.27986111 for 06:43),
  • Or as the result of other formulas or functions (e.g., NOW()).

Examples:

The following are examples where the function SECOND() extracts seconds from a date/time value:

  • =SECOND(« 07/13/2008 20:48:31 ») → Returns 31.
  • =SECOND(« 06:43:12 ») → Returns 12.
  • =SECOND(NOW()) → Returns the current second.

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