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How to use the WEEKNUM function in Excel

This function returns the week number (as an integer) for a given date.

Syntax:
WEEKNUM(serial_number, [return_type])

Arguments:

  • serial_number (required): The date for which to calculate the week number.
  • return_type (optional): A number specifying the week numbering system and starting day.

Options in Excel :

    • 1 (System 1, default): Week begins on Sunday (days numbered 1–7, Sunday=1).
    • 2 (System 2): Week begins on Monday (days numbered 1–7, Monday=1).

Additional options in Excel :

    • 1: Week begins on Sunday (default).
    • 2: Week begins on Monday.
    • 11: Week begins on Monday.
    • 12: Week begins on Tuesday.
    • 13: Week begins on Wednesday.
    • 14: Week begins on Thursday.
    • 15: Week begins on Friday.
    • 16: Week begins on Saturday.
    • 17: Week begins on Sunday.
    • 21 (System 2, ISO 8601): Week begins on Monday.

Background:

  • System 1: Week 1 is the week containing January 1.
  • System 2 (ISO 8601): Week 1 is the week with the year’s first Thursday (European standard).
  • System 2 aligns with ISO 8601 (1988), where weeks start on Monday.

Example:
How to display week numbers in an operations schedule:
=WEEKNUM(date)

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