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How to use the CEILING() function in Excel

This function rounds a number up to the nearest multiple of the specified significance value.

Syntax
CEILING(number; significance)

Arguments

  • number (required) – The numeric value you want to round
  • significance (required) – The multiple to which you want to round

Key Features:

  • Always rounds numbers away from zero
  • Handles both positive and negative numbers:
    • Positive numbers round up (e.g., 3.2 → 4)
    • Negative numbers round down (e.g., -3.2 → -4)
  • Returns original value if already an exact multiple
  • Returns errors for:
    • Non-numeric inputs (#VALUE!)
    • Mixed signs between arguments (#NUM!)

Example:

Comparison with Similar Functions:

Function Direction Multiple-Based Handles Negatives
CEILING Up (from zero) Yes Yes
FLOOR Down (toward zero) Yes Yes
MROUND Nearest Yes Yes
ROUNDUP Up No Yes

 

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