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How to use the ROUNDUP() function in Excel

This function rounds a number up (away from zero) to the specified number of digits.

Syntax:
ROUNDUP(number; num_digits)

Arguments:

  • number (required) – The real number to be rounded up.
  • num_digits (required) – The number of decimal places to round up to.

Key Behavior:
Unlike standard rounding (ROUND()), ROUNDUP() always rounds up regardless of the digit value.

Rules Based on num_digits:

  • num_digits > 0: Rounds up to the specified decimal places.
  • num_digits = 0: Rounds up to the nearest integer.
  • num_digits < 0: Rounds up to the left of the decimal point (e.g., tens, hundreds).

Special Cases:

  • Negative numbers round toward zero (e.g., -2.8 → -2).
  • Zero or positive numbers round away from zero (e.g., 1.1 → 2).

Examples:

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